Legalized Prostitution Taking Back Control - 1470 Words

Legalized Prostitution: Taking back Control â€Å"I originally intended to write in defense of legalizing prostitution, but hindsight has made me realize that I cannot defend a profession that dehumanizes its workers.† Tlatenchi, Fredy. Prostitution Should Not Be Legalized. The Sundial. N.p., 27 Nov. 2012. Web. 07 Sept. 2015. The statement above would lead the author’s readers to believe that prostitution if legal would be no different than it is now, shameful, dangerous, disease ridden and exploitation filled. Prostitution has been around for some time, given it is referred to as the world’s oldest profession. Why is it then, if still illegal, do so many continue their sex work? Desperation? Empowerment? Force? Lack of a moral compass? In†¦show more content†¦Rhode Island says otherwise. Aside from the clear positive outcomes from Rhode Island, legalizing prostitution has the potential to further eliminate rape and STD transmission further by opening up communication. Rhode Island decreased roughly 2000 cases of gonorrhea during its decriminalization, read about in Hong, Sharon. Decriminalizing Prostitution Linked to Fewer STDs and Rapes. UCLA Newsroom. N.p., 1 Aug. 2014. Web. 08 Sept. 2015. If sex workers fear persecution they won’t report a rape, robbery or attack. These people need to be gotten off the streets. If they fear judgment, they won’t seek medical attention in case of unprotected sex and the possibility of a sexually transmitted disease. With legalization we open our ears and close our prejudice. If we begin to focus our time and money on the real criminals, not the consenting adults who chose to trade a service for money like any other business we waste far less. Legalization would help focus our persecutions on the ones who force other human beings into a life they do not want to be in. This refocuses on protecting those who deserve a choice over their own body, what to not, or to do with it. Prostitution could also potentially bring in thousands of extra dollars of taxable revenue per worker for the economy. Money is better spent pursuing the real criminals. Would you rather your tax dollars be

Vaccination And Its Effects On The Health Care System

Introduction Vaccination is the usage of prepared serum called vaccine to prevent particular diseases. Vaccines are drugs that comprise of weakened or dead bacteria or viruses. Individual immune system reacts by manufacturing antibodies when one takes any of the vaccine. Antibodies are the elements that weaken or terminate organisms that are causing disease. As soon as the individual is exposed to live bacteria or viruses of the similar kind that existed in the vaccine in future, the antibodies prevent individuals from becoming sick. Through the vaccine usage many sicknesses that formerly caused widespread illness, disability, and death can now be prevented. Immunization program is the means of administering vaccine to individuals in order to prevent variety of infectious and epidemic diseases such as: meningitis, measles, typhoid, polio and so on. Immunization mistake or error has remained one of the main problems in the health care system. In the past, before the modern-day nursing emerged, mo st of the health care personnel just administer medication without checking or review the literature that came along with it the vaccine that was made by manufacturer which gives details of the actual medication component. Some health care system could not distinguish the justification of vaccines. Even with the current technology system in the healthcare sector, some hospital still involves in some degrees of medication error that could possibly affect patient’s health and atShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Vaccinations1372 Words   |  6 PagesVaccinations have proven time and time again to be an effective form of preventive medicine, but in recent research it has been associated with serious developmental problems. The controversy over whether childhood vaccines are actually the cause of these development issues has been an ongoing debate for 2 centuries and is even more prominent in society now as more research is becoming available to the public, even if some of it say s there is no link between the two. Parents and guardians now alsoRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccination1665 Words   |  7 PagesVaccinations, Worth A Shot! Mandated Vaccinations are a huge argument right now because of health and disease issues. There are people on both sides of this argument. Some people are against vaccinating their children because they feel they are being forced to have their child get vaccinated. While some people feel the need that vaccinations are important to protect themselves from any illness or diseases. Vaccinations should be mandatory for all schools and health care purposes. For one, peopleRead MoreShould There Be Mandatory Vaccinations for Children Entering School?1582 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Should there be mandatory vaccinations for children entering school?† There are many diseases that are preventable with the use of vaccines such as measles, pertussis, polio and rubella. In the United States, Massachusetts became the first state to mandate vaccinations for children upon entering school in 1855. Since then each state has added or amended various requirements of the vaccination schedule. However, various exemptions exist to override vaccinations such as religious reasons, or medicalRead MoreChildren Should Not Receive Scheduled Vaccinations1508 Words   |  7 PagesChildren are a vulnerable group within a population with respect to diseases, which then increases their susceptibility to various illnesses, as adults generally have a stronger immune system as compared to children. Steens, Beasley, Tsui, and Lee (1975) argued that children are more prone to be a carrier of diseases than adults (as cited in Anderson and May, 1985). With that being said, the focus remains on vaccinating children as the majority are in school for a great am ount of time where theyRead MoreVaccinations Of Babies And Children1623 Words   |  7 Pages Vaccinations of Babies and Children In today’s society they’re thousands of children that are not being vaccinated because of the unconcerning knowledge of the parents not knowing the side effects: long-term or short-term. A side effect is an harmful or unpleasant effect of a drug or a medical treatment. Babies and children are more than likely to experience an unpleasant effect due to their very weak immune system.Babies and children are not like the adults and the elders. When infants are bornRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Vaccinations1465 Words   |  6 Pagestheir own health care. In today’s time, with the advent of new health-care bills and peaked interest in personal well being, Americans are now anxious to determine for themselves what they need to maintain their own and their loved ones’ health. However, there are still government-regulated requirements for people of all ages in regards to keeping the general public healthy. Vaccinations have always been a topic of contention in rega rds to younger children, but have been a staple of health for olderRead MoreInfluenza Is A Serious Illness1291 Words   |  6 Pagessocial class, gender, race/ethnicity, may in fact be the root causes of many health outcomes. The World Health Organization defines social determinants of health as â€Å"conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, age, and the wider set of forces and systems† –including both economic and social policies and systems- that shape our daily lives and environment. 3 Although much of the research on social determinants of health has focused on chronic conditions, 4 mounting evidence suggests that socialRead MoreVaccination Is A Method Of Defense Against Infection Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesVaccination has been a method of defense against infection since the first smallpox vaccine was created in 1796. This vaccine paved the way for the future of infection protection that is current day vaccination. Vaccines are used to prevent p athogenic disease in many individuals worldwide and are thought to be one of the most effective infection protection methods available. They are highly regarded in the scientific community for their safety, efficacy, ability to work cohesively with the immuneRead MoreShould Vaccines Be Required By Law?1670 Words   |  7 Pageslives. Body Con 1 - Vaccines weaken a person s immune system, and can in cases make someone ill. Vaccines are sometimes unreasonable because our immune system can defend itself, and at time can make things worse. Another problem with vaccines is that majority of the time a child s immune systems can deal with most infections naturally (Vaccines ProCon.org). Injecting questionable vaccine ingredients into a childs system can cause side effects such as seizures, paralysis, and death. They contendRead MoreVaccine Shortage : Influenza Vaccine922 Words   |  4 Pagesnation and vaccination has been established as an invaluable prevention measure in efforts to control the infectious disease. The efficacy of the influenza vaccine is reliant on accessible vaccines which provide protection against relevant seasonal viral strains and an adequate supply to meet population needs. There has been occasions which resulted in vaccine shortages and led to inadequate supplies to meet the Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended vaccination administration

New Business Venture Forms of Business Free Essays

A New Business Venture Going into business is not as easy as a snap of a finger. If it were, more people would have one and be successful at it. However that is not the case. We will write a custom essay sample on New Business Venture: Forms of Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many steps you must take and the best way to do that is in creating a business plan. Ebert and Griffin state â€Å"Before investing time and money, the starting point for virtually every new entrepreneur is a business plan in which the entrepreneur thoroughly develops and describes her or his business strategy and demonstrates how it will be implemented† (p. 7). In the scenario, I am an inventor who has created an idea that will be suitable for the daily needs of consumers. There are many issues that can hinder my progress as an entrepreneur. The scenario states that I lack the financial and management skills it takes to begin and even own my own business. For example, I am financially unable to â€Å"fund† the costs that will be necessary to begin any investments needed to begin this project. I’m oblivious to how I’m going to begin production of my idea. I’m also aware of similar inventions that could possibly heed the sale of my own, however, â€Å"Innovations are not always new products† as stated by Ebert and Griffin (p34). There are three forms of business: sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation. There are many advantages and disadvantages in the different forms of business in relation to my business venture. To begin with, as sole proprietor, I wouldn’t work under anyone and could be my own boss.I could make up the rules and could develop what I wanted based on my own ideas. However, considering I do not have the funds, it would be extremely difficult knowing that I would be â€Å"personally liable (or responsible) for all debts of the business† (AIU Online, 2010). Subsequently, there are partnerships. Ebert and Griffin state that a â€Å"partnership is a sole proprietorship multiplied by the number of partner-owners† (p41). That’s great if I am feeling uneasy about my skills and do not want to go into something alone.I can use the skills of my partners and I also am backed up financially because the money will not be coming only out my pocket. As well as my chances of getting financing will increase. Yet, my and any ideas have to be agreed upon which can cause problems amongst all partners. Last of all, there are corporations. â€Å"Corporations are businesses that have property rights and separate status from the owners and they are financially liable (or responsible) (AIU Online, 2010). This form of business is great in reference to the amount of liability you are responsible for. As an owner, I am accountable for only the amount of funds I invested. However the disadvantage of this type of business is how extremely pricey it would be to start up. Between the three different forms of business, I would choose to go with partnership. With a partnership, all partners can pitch in ideas for the invention and we could come to a well developed conclusion. Also someone may have talents that I do not possess.Someone may â€Å"contribute a well known name or special expertise† as Ebert and Griffin state (p41). Responsibilities will be many, and with co owners not only will they be delegated out but, it will give all the owners more time to do other tasks that may not be business related. Since you are in a partnership your chances of getting financing may become easier. Loan opportunities are important for your business start up to be successful (Ebert Griffin, 2009). There are several investors, programs, and banking facilities that are available to you.In conclusion, with business opportunities being countless, and the funds to start those, few, partnership is the best approach for this scenario. In order to be successful in business today funds are not the only thing one needs to possess. Having ideas, a business sense, and time management are needed as well. Take the time to make a business plan is the first step anyone needs to make when deciding to go on a business venture. Then you will know what your total investment is, who you want to involve, where you will begin and how you will finance it all. It can mean the rise or fall of your business. How to cite New Business Venture: Forms of Business, Papers

Technologies Smart Applications Of Energy †Myassignmethelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Technologies Smart Applications Of Energy? Answer: Introducation Three data encryption standards that are used by WiMax networks are 3DES, AES and PKMv2. These standards of techniques help WiMax to keep security on its networks. 3DES is the encryption standard that is officially known as Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (Zhang et al., 2014). This 3DES is a symmetric key block cipher which uses the Data Encryption Algorithm three times for a particular block of data. The key size of cipher of the Data Encryption Algorithm is 56 bit. But increasing amount of computational power made the DES security at risk. The key size of the 3DES is increased to make the DES encryption standard more secure to provide protection against all the data security attack by transforming the data into a new block of data. The second standard of WiMax is the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) which is a block of cipher that is symmetric to give protection to the classified data and the Advanced Encryption Standard is implemented in hardware and software so that the data that are sensitive will be encrypted (Usman Shami, 2013). National Institute of Standards and Technology mentioned that this algorithm must have a capability to handle 128 blocks of data with a key size of 128 bits, 192 bits and also 256 bits. The criteria that are followed by the AES Standard are: Security- The security of the data is to be looked after so that they are not hacked by hackers. Ciphers are to be added in the original text so that the changed data do not get hacked. Cost- The cost of Advanced Encryption Standard is much less than other standards of algorithm that provides security to the data encryption process. Implementation- AES standard of data encryption has an implementation process that provides sustainability to the algorithm. The most important encryption standard that is followed by WiMax is the process of Private Key Management version 2. The WiMax provides support to all the users. The key distribution is secured in PKMv2 standard technique with the EAP (Extensible Authentication protocol). Handovers may create packet lose and delay of data which affects the communication performance of the real time (Hassan Bach, 2014). So to mitigate this problem, new process of key caching PKMv2 is introduced to introduce the processing time and authentication cost of the data encryption. The process helps to investigate the process and also stimulates the network entry process by the implementation of MATLAB model with structured Query Language attached to it. The network simulator carries the simulation. PVMv2 has three types of caching techniques that are used in key encryption. The two examples of WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network) Technology are Zigbee or Z-Wave and Bluetooth (Al-Fuqaha et al., 2015). There are many more examples of Wireless Personal Area Network such as Wi-Fi, INSTEON, Wireless USB, Body Area Network, IrDA. The security challenges of two examples of Wireless Personal Area Network that are explained are Zigbee and Bluetooth. The security challenge of Zigbee or Z-Wave is that the signals of the Zigbee or Z-wave are not directly compatible with computing devices of mainstream like tablet, laptop and smart phone (Rault, Bouabdallah Challal, 2014). The motion sensors or the bulbs are needed to communicate with hub which is connected to the Wi-Fi or the home network or via Ethernet cable that is plugged in the Internet router. The Hue bulbs work in this process. All the lights and bulbs of the house that are automated are connected to Zigbee hub which connects to Internet router. Zigbee and Z-wave are emerged together so that they are connected with the application of the phones or tablets. Zigbee or Z-wave is not compatible with each other which create a security challenge for the device. The second example of Wireless Personal Area Network is Bluetooth that faces security challenge in the sector. The Bluetooth hacking is known as Bluesnarfing. The reason that lies behind Bluesnarfing is that the way in which Bluetooth is implemented on phones and tablets. In the case of Bluesnarfing, the process of object exchange protocol (OBEX) is implemented. Another process of Bluetooth hacking is the backdoor hacking (Tsampasis et al., 2016). This backdoor hacking occurs where the device is not trusted anymore and the mobile phone is accessed by hackers. This also gains access to the data with Bluesnarfing and uses services like Wireless Personal Area Network. Another process to hack Bluetooth is Bluebugging. This process helps to hack the mobile phones of the user. This attack is the most dangerous attack among all the attack that persists in Bluetooth. The hackers get control on the users phone and are able to read or send messages from the victims phone, monitor the phone cal ls, make calls from the phone and are able to all the stuffs that Bluesnarfing cannot do. Article: Energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks: A comprehensive review and Energy harvesting wireless communications: A review of recent advances. Energy Harvesting that is based on wireless sensor network is (EHWSN) the process of extracting energy from the environment that it is surrounded by (Shaikh Zeadally, 2106). The different sources of energy can be exploited by energy harvesting that includes wind, temperature, magnetic fields and solar power. The process of providing energy continuously and storing the energy for future use is done by energy harvesting. The nodes of wireless sensor network so that they can last forever are enabled by energy harvesting systems. There are mainly two types of energy harvesting systems: energy harvesting that is done from the ambient sources which includes radio frequency based energy harvesting which involves RFID frequency for its application, solar based energy harvesting which involves solar energy storing for its future use, thermal based energy harvesting involves energy that come from the thermal source of energy and flow based energy harvesting are energy that comes from the roto rs and turbines; and the external based energy harvesting are mechanical based and human based energy harvesting (Ulukus et al., 2015). The energy that is captured and stored for future use is the process of energy harvesting. References Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of things: A survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,17(4), 2347-2376. Andrews, J. G., Buzzi, S., Choi, W., Hanly, S. V., Lozano, A., Soong, A. C., Zhang, J. C. (2014). What will 5G be?.IEEE Journal on selected areas in communications,32(6), 1065- 1082. Fagbohun, O. (2014). Comparative studies on 3G, 4G and 5G wireless technology.IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering,9(3), 88-94. Hassan, A., Bach, C. (2014, April). WiMAX Basics From Deployments to PHY Improvements. ASEE. Nair, G. P. (2013). Nano core-A Review on 5G Mobile Communications.International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Computing, ICMIC13, 124-133. Rault, T., Bouabdallah, A., Challal, Y. (2014). Energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks: A top-down survey.Computer Networks,67, 104-122. Shaikh, F. K., Zeadally, S. (2016). Energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks: A comprehensive review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,55, 1041-1054. Sulyman, A. I., Nassar, A. T., Samimi, M. K., Maccartney, G. R., Rappaport, T. S., Alsanie, A. (2014). Radio propagation path loss models for 5G cellular networks in the 28 GHz and 38 GHz millimeter-wave bands.IEEE Communications Magazine,52(9), 78-86. Tsampasis, E., Bargiotas, D., Elias, C., Sarakis, L. (2016, January). Communication challenges in Smart Grid. InMATEC Web of Conferences(Vol. 41). EDP Sciences. Ulukus, S., Yener, A., Erkip, E., Simeone, O., Zorzi, M., Grover, P., Huang, K. (2015). Energy harvesting wireless communications: A review of recent advances.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,33(3), 360-381. Usman, A., Shami, S. H. (2013). Evolution of communication technologies for smart grid applications.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,19, 191-199. Zhang, L., Afanasyev, A., Burke, J., Jacobson, V., Crowley, P., Papadopoulos, C., ... Zhang, B. (2014). Named data networking.ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,44(3), 66-73.

A History Of Marine Science Essay Research free essay sample

A History Of Marine Science Essay, Research Paper Morris 1 Rich Morris OCE 1001 Sept. 09, 2000 Ch.2 A History of Marine Science The early history of Marine scientific discipline started about 11,000 old ages ago. Nomads began sailing into east and cardinal Europe, and across the fields of cardinal Asia. They journeyed to the shores of northeasterly Asia and crossed the Bering Sea into North America and South America. Most traveled on pes except for those who were talented in raft edifice or pilotage. Any coastal civilization with these endowments had large economical advantages and greater entree to nutrient or supplies. But when European adventurers set out to happen the universe, they were met by island-dwellers at about every ball of land they found. The first grounds of sailing comes from records of trade in the Mediterranean Sea. The Greeks started to research outside the Mediterranean and into the Atlantic Ocean around 900-700 b.c. The Greeks thought the ocean was a immense river because they noticed currents that ran from north to south. The Phoenicians were besides native to theses Waterss but chose non to venture out of sight of land. Smart crewmans started entering the location of stones, landmarks, and the way of currents to do their ocean trips safer. These first chart shapers were Mediterranean bargainers. These were non the lone civilizations making their prep at the clip. The Chinese began to engineer an extended system of inland waterways, some of which connected to the Pacific Ocean to do conveyance of goods easier. The Polynesian people were traveling along the islands off the seashore of Southeast Asia and Indonesia for old ages and began to Morris 2 settle the mid-pacific islands. These early adventurers were able to state way by the stars and Sun. They spread from island to island until the large and accessible islands had been colonized. This resulted in overpopulation and depletion of resources. Groups of people scattered in every way including Hawaii. The Hawaiian Islands are 2,000 stat mis from any important island, doing that a dangerous journey. These lucky innovators colonized Hawaii some clip between 450 and 650 a.d. Within a hundred old ages of their reaching, they were directing big vass on regular return trips to the Marquesas and the Society Islands. Advancement in ocean scientific discipline began at the Library of Alexandria in Egypt. Alexander the Great founded it in the 3rd century. It was known as the first university in the universe. When any ship entered the seaport, the books it contained were lawfully removed and brought to the Library to be copied. The features of states, trade, natural admirations, artistic accomplishments, tourer sights, and other points of involvement were catalogued and filed. For 600 hundred old ages, it was the greatest and most influential establishment of larning in the universe. One of the bibliothecs was Eratosthenes of Cyrene. He was the first to cipher the perimeter of the Earth. Celestial Navigation was discovered here and latitude and longitude were invented by Eratosthenes. The last librarian at Alexandria was a adult female named Hypathia. A rabble badly killed her and burned the Library down with all of its contents in A.D.415. The academic loss was incalculable ; we will neer cognize t he true extent and influence of its aggregation of over 700,000 unreplaceable coils. On the other side of the Earth, the Vikings were over powering Eve ry settlement they came in contact on their manner down the seashore of Europe. As the Gallic, Irish, and British Morris 3 defences became stronger the Vikings traveled west to Iceland and Greenland. Old ages subsequently Prince Henry started the survey of Marine scientific discipline and pilotage at Sagres. Henry ventured south into the undiscovered and opened the west seashore of Africa to commerce. His crew used the compass. Another great seaman was Christopher Columbus. He was familiar with Henry? s work and knew the Earth was spherical. He set out to detect the new universe and confused it to be India or Japan. Other adventurers rapidly followed, and Columbus? s mistake was shortly corrected. James Cook, a adept sailing master verified computations of planetal orbits. He and his work forces found New Zealand and charted Australia? s Great Barrier Reef. They made notes of history and recorded critical info. He was the first to compass the universe at high height. Cook charted Tonga and Easter Islands and subsequently, the west seashore of North America. On his last journey he departed a dinner with t he head of Hawaii. He or his crew someway angered the Hawaiians and were attacked by the crowd. Cook was killed amongst others. He is remembered as an outstanding sailing master and his charts were so great that they used them in World War 2. In 1838 the United States Exploring Expedition was launched. The work aboard the ship Vincennes and the expedition? s five other vass helped set up the natural scientific disciplines as good professions in America. They left for four old ages with ends of mineral assemblage, charting the east Antarctic seashore, and pure geographic expedition. The crew was lead by Lt. Charles Wilkes. The work forces returned with many specimens and artefacts, which formed the freshly established Smithsonian Institute in D.C. Wilkes prepared a concluding study numbering 19 volumes of maps, text, and illustrations. His study is a landmark in the history of scientific accomplishment. Morris 4 At about the clip Wilkes returned from sea, Matthew Maury became interested in larning more about air currents and currents. Maury was the first individual to feel the worldwide form of surface air currents and currents. He created shorter paths to legion locations salvaging every bit much as 20 yearss of seafaring. He is considered by many to be the male parent of physical oceanology. On December 21, the HMS Challenger set canvas on a four-year journey to detect the life and decease in the deepnesss of the ocean. Scientists took salt, temperature, and H2O denseness measurings during these soundings. Each reading contributed to a turning image of the physical form of the ocean floor. In the United States, the three outstanding oceanographic institutes are the Woods Hole Institute on Cape Cod, founded in 1930. Here they established the U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries in 1971. Next was the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, founded in La Jolla, California. This institute started as a research lab in a collapsible shelter until founded by William Ritter. Last was the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, founded in 1949. NASA has besides become an of import subscriber to marine scientific discipline. For four months in 1978, NASA? S Seasat, the first oceanographic orbiter, beamed oceanographic informations to Earth. These same orbiters are now able to find moving ridge tallness, fluctuations in the seas contour and temperature, and other of import Marine info. 36d Oceanography, 3rd edition, Tom Garrison

Writing for Literary Magazines

Writing for Literary Magazines 163 Literary Magazines Accepting Reprints http://publishedtodeath.blogspot.com/2016/01/163-literary-magazines-accepting.html The more I read the list the madder I got. Not at the blog and not at the author, but at the fact  123 of those 163 publications dont pay for reprints. But what you dont immediately see is most of them dont pay for original works, either. Look closely and youll see that 11 pay token payments, three admit paying pennies, 12 pay semi-pro rates when pro is six cents/word. Some admit $1, $2, $5 and $8 flat rate. You could count on one hand the ones that pay double digits, with the highest admitting paying $10 to $100. I understand that the author of the piece attempted to help writers who wanted to resell material theyd already published. Very few of them will pay you, but you will have the satisfaction of knowing that you have reached more readers. Sorry, thats still exposure, in my book in lieu of payment.   Why should you write for these publications? You shouldnt. The only way Id write for a publication such as these is if their reputation is pretty darn big and can catapult your career. I dont mean 2,500 readers. I mean tens of thousands and their name is recognizable and respected. Otherwise, youre feeding their preference to pay writers nothing and the exposure promise is worth nil. Exposure to a small group is not exposure. Why do people submit to them? A wide range of reasons. Because they think itll make them look professional. Because they think the exposure will do something for their career, not evening thinking what exposure means.  Because they hate rejection. Many would rather publish quickly or for nothing than hold out. Its possibly ego or desperation to publish, or a combination of the two. Its so much more professional, and youll respect yourself so much more, if you hold off publishing until you can climb the ladder a little bit and reach the paying publications. Yes, even in the literary world, they have markets that pay. One of the biggest myths out there is if you write for free or pennies, you are paying your dues. Um, no. You are proving to a higher calibre editor and publication that you settle for less. Most say they do not have the budget to pay. Many say they are nonprofit and cannot afford to pay. Some say they are university affiliated and, therefore, cannot afford to pay. The fact is, if you run a business (and a nonprofit or university press is a business), and you run it properly, you find the money to pay the people providing the raw materials that make it happen. The printer, the mailman, and all the players who put that publication together are getting paid. Which means you should be shamed into starving.

The Journal of Social Psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Journal of Social Psychology - Essay Example Also, people are more likely to notice consistent feedback more than inconsistent feedback and to interpret ambiguous feedback as consistent with their own self-conceptions. However, sometimes people receive self-inconsistent feedback. According to Self-Verification Theory (Swann 1987, as cited by Collins and Stukas), people are likely to reject such feedback. Nevertheless, there are some situations in which self-change is promoted and self-inconsistent feedback is meant to be taken seriously and scrutinized. In particular, the therapeutic clinic is a context for such change, which is often set in motion by the delivery of self-inconsistent feedback. However, Self-Verification Theory had already demonstrated that people in need of therapeutic change (e.g., depressed people) may show a preference for negative (self-consistent) feedback over positive (self-inconsistent) feedback. Indeed, in the setting of therapy, clients may be more willing to accept self-inconsistent feedback, althou gh other factors--such as therapists' statuses and clients' attitudes toward therapy--may moderate acceptance. This is why Collins and Stukas (2006) tried to study the effects of experimentally manipulated personality feedback that they--in the guise of therapists--e-mailed to participants on the degree of their acceptance of the feedback. Consistent with Self-Verification Theory (Swann, 1987), participants accepted feedback that was consistent with their self-views more readily than they did feedback that was inconsistent with their self-views. What they did was to randomly assign participants in receiving self-inconsistent or self-consistent feedback, and they simply returned their evaluations of the feedback to us by e-mail. Collins and Stukas (June 2006) hypothesized that (a) participants would be more willing to accept self-consistent feedback than self-inconsistent feedback, (b) participants would be more willing to accept self-inconsistent feedback from a high-status therapist than from a low-status therapist, and (c) participants with positive attitudes toward therapy would be more w illing to accept self-inconsistent feedback than would participants with negative attitudes toward therapy. Although Collins and Stukas (June, 2006) obtained results that are consistent with past researches, the thing is that they chose a very minimal operationalization of the therapeutic context, one that allowed us to manipulate both therapist status and feedback without concern for the potential influence of other variables that are normally found in this setting (e.g., dynamics of an actual interaction, appearance of the therapist and therapist's office, actual psychopathology of the clients). They also used a very short measure to assess participants' self-concepts. This reductionistic approach worked well from both a practical standpoint and an ethical one, but doing research in the real setting might prove more difficult. This research from Collins and Stukas (June 2006) might be helpful in terms of the modern methodologies used in this study. We could use similar approach in determining Self-Feedbacks by electronic mail to our respondents. Schmitt, D.P. and Allik, J. (2005, October). Simultaneous Administration of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale in 53 Nations: Exploring the Universal and Culture-Specific Features of Global Self-Esteem, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 89(4): 623-642. In Schmitt and Allik's study